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平水カヤックの生理学的および物理的決定因子
Yi Shin Lee1, Amelia Dingley2, Danny Lum3,4
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Muscles (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
フラットウォーターカヤックでの性能は,有酸素能力,無酸素の値,および強さに関連しています. 精量関連は測定タイミングの違いにより,さらなる調査が必要である.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 運動 生理学
- バイオメカニクス
背景:
- フラットウォーターカヤックには 重要な生理的,身体的な能力が必要です
- これらの決定要因を理解することは,アスリートのトレーニングとパフォーマンスの最適化に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 平水カヤックでのパフォーマンスを影響する重要な生理的,物理的要因を体系的に検討し,特定する.
主な方法:
- PubMed,Google Scholar,Microsoft Academic (1991-2022) で体系的な文献検索が行われました.
- 品質評価は,改訂された国立心臓,肺,血液研究所のチェックリストを使用しました.
- 最初の169件の記録をスクリーニングした結果,17の関連記事が含まれました.
主要な成果:
- 最大酸素吸収量 (VO2max),有酸素と無酸素の値,そして有酸素/無酸素のピーク能力は,性能と強く相関しています.
- 抵抗,イソメトリック,イソキネティック測定法で評価された上部と下部体の強さとパワーも重要な決定因子です.
- 総痩身量と性能の関係は,測定タイミングが異なるため,はっきりとは限らない.
結論:
- 平水カヤックでの重要な生理学的要因は,VO2maxと代謝値です.
- 筋肉の強さと力が 身体の決定的な要素です
- 測定の一貫性を考慮して, lean mass の役割を明確にするためにさらなる研究が必要です.
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