35年間の進歩:米国の病院における看護師の存在と実務
1University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
病院内での急性ケア看護師 (NP) の人数は1988年から2022年の間に836%増加しました. この拡大は,NPの利用を拡大し,患者のケアへのアクセスを改善する機会を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医療従事者の分析
- 介護 業 の 進化
背景:
- 急性ケア提供は医療の重要な構成要素であり,病院サービスの需要が増加しています.
- 医療従事看護師 (NP) の役割は,初等ケアから急性ケアへの対応に拡大し,NPはますます入院施設で働いています.
- 急性疾患の医療従事者の増加を把握することは 将来の医療計画に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 集中治療の看護師 (NP) の労働力の成長と特徴を記述する.
主な方法:
- 登録看護師の米国全国サンプル調査 (1988年−2022年) とNPの全国サンプル調査 (2012年) のデータを分析した横断設計を繰り返し使用した.
- 複雑な調査設計と重み付けを考慮した記述的統計的分析を用いて,全国的な労働力の見積もりを作成した.
- 急性ケアNPの労働力の規模,人口統計,教育,実践の特徴を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 急性ケアNPの労働力は1988年から2022年の間に836% (3,243から30,368のNP) 増加しました.
- 整体的な労働力の拡大にもかかわらず,入院患者NPsの割合は増加しています.
- 労働力は人口的に多様化し,高度な教育レベルとより広範な臨床実践分野があります.
結論:
- 急性ケアにおけるNPの役割は,過去30年間で入院医療の重要な構成要素に発展しました.
- 集中治療施設の利用をさらに拡大し,入院医療へのアクセスを改善する機会が存在します.
- 教育者,雇用者,政策立案者は,病院環境における急性ケアNPの継続的な統合を支援すべきである.
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