医療従事者の役割と課題: 質的研究の体系的レビュー
Ayu Anita1, Raditya Bagus Septian2, Latif Ghozali3
1Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
看護師はホームベースの緩和ケア (HBPC) の中心であり,総合的な患者サポートチームを調整しています. 主要な課題は 調整の欠如と限られた資源で 訓練と技術の改善が必要であることです
科学分野:
- 緩和ケア看護
- 専門分野間の協力
- 家庭での医療
背景:
- 家庭での緩和ケア (HBPC) は,総合的なアプローチを通じて患者の生活の質を向上させることに焦点を当てています.
- 看護師はHBPCの専門分野間の協力を調整する上で重要な役割を果たしています.
- HBPCの協力において看護師が直面する役割と課題は明確に定義されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- HBPC内の専門分野間の協力における看護師の役割を体系的にマッピングする.
- HBPCにおける看護師が直面する課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 過去10年間に出版されたオリジナルの定性研究の体系的なレビューです.
- 2025年1月にScopus,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Wiley,Sageのデータベースで実施された検索.
- PRISMAのガイドラインとJoanna Briggs Instituteの基準を用いた品質評価に従った12件の記事 (447人の参加者) のテーマ統合.
主要な成果:
- HBPCで特定された看護の役割には,総合的な症状管理,心理的,精神的なサポート,患者/家族の教育,および医療チームの調整が含まれます.
- 看護師が直面する主な課題は チームの調整不良,組織的な支援不足,訓練不足,技術的な障壁です.
- 医療従事者は,HBPCにおける効果的な専門間の協力において不可欠な役割を担っています.
結論:
- 課題に対処するには,能力構築のイニシアティブ,組織支援の強化,技術統合の改善が必要です.
- これらの地域を強化することで,自宅での緩和ケアサービスの提供が向上します.
- 看護師の役割の最適化と 協力的な障壁の克服に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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