人工知能を介護の実践に統合する倫理的思考
Giulia Ricchezze1, Luca Tomassini2, Mauro Bacci3
1Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Law, University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Community health equity research & policy
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) と障害者ケアにおけるロボット工学は利益をもたらしますが,自律性と尊厳に関する倫理的な懸念も提起します. これらの技術の責任ある統合には 公平なアクセスと人間中心の設計が不可欠です
科学分野:
- バイオエシック
- 人工知能
- 障害者に関する研究
- 医療技術
背景:
- 人工知能とロボットの統合は 障害者のケアに重大な倫理的課題をもたらします
- 主な懸念事項は,自律性,人間の尊厳,公平なアクセス,そして介護の性質の変化です.
- これらの技術は 障害のある人の臨床的関係や 経験に影響を及ぼします
研究 の 目的:
- 人工知能が支援するリハビリテーションと支援の倫理観を検証する.
- アルゴリズムのバイアスや 自動化への過度の依存や 介護における人間関係の侵食などのリスクを分析する
- テクノロジーと障害の交差点を理解するために生体心理社会モデルを適用する.
主な方法:
- 生物倫理学の文献を統合した学際的アプローチ
- 例示的なケーススタディの分析
- 医療,法律,テクノロジーの専門家の視点を取り入れること
主要な成果:
- パーソナライズドケア,意思決定の透明性,データ/デザインの包括性に関する倫理的緊張
- リスクにはアルゴリズムのバイアスと 介護中の人間の要素の潜在的減少が含まれます
- バイオサイコソーシャル・フレームワークは,障害のある個人に与える影響を強調しています.
結論:
- 倫理的な保障と公平性の促進を伴うガバナンスモデルの必要性
- 患者,介護者,専門家の参加によるデザインに重点を置く.
- 公平で人間中心の AI 統合への道には包括的なデータセット,公平性を意識したアルゴリズム,調整された規制メカニズムが必要です.
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