良性的で挑戦的な治療状況に対する生理学的,音響的,および自己報告の反応:心理療法研修生によるパイロット研究
Kim De Jong1, Noha M Yassen1,2, Tom M Seinen1
1Institute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
まとめ
セラピストの研修生は 挑戦的なセラピーの状況で 生理学的ストレスを増した. しかし,彼らの自己報告した苦悩は,これらの客観的なストレス測定値と一致しませんでした.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- セラピスト の 訓練
- 臨床心理学
背景:
- セラピストの対人スキルを評価するには 挑戦的なセラピーの状況が重要です
- セラピストのストレス反応を理解することは 効果的なトレーニングと実践に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- トレーニングセラピストの ストレス反応と自己報告を 挑戦的なセラピーの状況で調べる
- ストレスマーカーを 挑戦的なシナリオと 良性的なシナリオで比較する
主な方法:
- 46人のセラピスト研修生が研究に参加した.
- 生理学的測定値 (心拍数,皮膚伝導度) とスピーチパラメータは,シミュレートされた療法タスクで記録された.
- 自己報告の苦痛も集められた.
主要な成果:
- 訓練生は,良性疾患と比較して,挑戦的な治療状況で有意に高い生理的興奮を示しました.
- 言語パターンは 困難な状況で ストレスが増加したことを示しています
- 生理学的ストレスマーカーと自己報告された苦痛との間に有意な相関は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 訓練生における生理学的ストレス反応は 挑戦的な状況と 良性的な状況とを 確実に区別する.
- 将来の研究は,セラピストの訓練における客観的なストレスと主観的な苦痛の間の不一致を調査すべきである.
キーワード:
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