ピンク の 眼鏡 を 脱ぐ: 性的 暴行 と 制度 的 な 不信 の 経験
Gabriella R Petruzzello1, Lucia F O'Sullivan1, Charlene F Belu1
1University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
特に留学中に 性的暴力を経験した大学生は 機関に対する信頼が低下し キャンパス政策に対する 厳しい見解を示しています これは彼らの帰属感や 助けを求める意欲に 影響を及ぼします
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 高等教育研究
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 性的暴行は,大学生に影響を与える一般的な問題です.
- 性的暴行に対する 組織的な対応は 被害者のトラウマを悪化させる可能性があります
- 生存者はしばしば長期にわたる幻滅と 制度に対する認識の変化を経験します
研究 の 目的:
- 性的暴行の経験とタイミングと 大学生の制度的認識,リスク評価,レイプ神話の受け入れとの関連を検証する.
- セクハラ被害者の キャンパス関係に 制度的な信頼がどう影響するかを 理解するためです
主な方法:
- カナダ の 1,220 人 の 大学 学生 を 対象 に 実施 さ れ た 調査 に は,性 的 暴行 の 歴 (大学 卒業 前,大学 卒業 期間,両方,あるいは 歴なし) を 評価 し まし た.
- 統計分析 (MANOVA) では,性的暴行歴とタイミングに基づく認識を比較した.
- 探索的分析では,キャンパスの関係性に対する機関信頼の仲介効果を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 性的暴行の被害者は 組織への信頼が低く 政策に対する否定的な認識が高く レイプのミスの支持が低いと報告しています
- これらの否定的な認識は 大学での暴行ではより顕著でした
- 施設への信頼の低下は 生存者のキャンパスへの属性の低下を媒介しています
結論:
- 性的暴行は 学生の大学への信頼と認識に大きな影響を与えます
- 性的暴行を 施設で扱えば 被害者の悪影響が 増える可能性があります
- 報告や助けを求める行動や 制度的な支援システムに 影響を及ぼすことがわかりました
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