ナイジェリアの成人の集団における常時スクリーニングサービスの知識,認識,行動,およびリスク関連:横断的分析研究
P Oyibo1,2, E O Eke3, N S Awunor2
1Department of Health Services Research and Management School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, England, United Kingdom.
West African journal of medicine
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
多くのナイジェリアの成人は,心血管疾患 (CVD) の多重リスク行動と,良き知識にもかかわらず,リスクの認識が悪いことを示しています. 健康促進は 心血管疾患の早期発見と予防に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 健康に関する知識
背景:
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) の予防には,健康に関する知識への介入が必要です.
- 心血管疾患の危険因子,認知,スクリーニングサービスの利用を理解することは,ターゲット化された公衆衛生戦略に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ナイジェリアの成人集団における心血管疾患 (CVD) のリスクに関する知識,認識,行動,スクリーニングサービスの利用を評価する.
- CVDリスクスクリーニングサービスの普及に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- WHO STEPSから改訂された半構造化アンケートを使用して,900人の成人を対象とした横断的分析研究.
- IBM SPSS バージョン28で記述的および推論的統計を用いて分析したデータ.
主要な成果:
- 77. 2%が心血管疾患のリスクをよく知っていましたが,良い知覚は19. 6%しかありませんでした.
- 66.8%が複数のリスク行動を示し,34.2%が少なくとも1つのCVDリスクスクリーニングサービスを利用した.
- 教育,都市生活,家族歴,良いCVD知識/認識はスクリーニングの利用を予測しました.
結論:
- ナイジェリアの成人の間でCVDリスクに関する知識と認識/スクリーニングの利用の間で大きなギャップがあります.
- 複数のCVDリスクの行動が一般的であり,健康促進の改善の必要性を強調しています.
- CVDの予防と早期発見の利点を対象とした健康促進が成人の集団に推奨されています.
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