低所得国および中所得国における感染症の監視データの質を向上させるためのデジタルツールの実施の効果と課題:体系的なレビュープロトコル
Oluwatosin Olu-Abiodun1, Aderinsola Faturoti2, Akinmade Adepoju2
1Department of Nursing, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
デジタルツールは,低所得国および中所得国 (LMICs) の感染症データ品質を向上させることができます. このレビューでは,その有効性や影響要因を調査し,疾病監視戦略の改善に向けた勧告を提示しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療情報学
- 感染症 疫学
背景:
- 伝染病の監視は,特に資源が限られている低・中所得国 (LMICs) で,流行の予防に極めて重要です.
- LMICにおける従来のデータ収集方法は,インフラ,人材,資源の制限により課題に直面しています.
- デジタル・ヘルス・ツールは 解決策を提示しますが データ品質への影響は まだ十分に評価されていません
研究 の 目的:
- LMICにおける感染症データの品質に対するデジタルツールの影響を評価する.
- これらのデジタルツールの成功を促すか,妨げる要因を特定する.
- 政策立案者や医療従事者向けに 根拠に基づいた勧告を策定する.
主な方法:
- 複数のデータベース (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,CINAHL,Google Scholar) と機関リポジトリで体系的な文献検索を行っています.
- ランダム化試験,準実験研究,デジタルツールを伝統的な方法と比較した混合方法の評価を含む.
- 報告のタイムリー性,正確性,完全性,データの信頼性に関するデータ抽出;ROBINS-IとROB2を用いた研究品質評価;メタ分析と定性分析.
主要な成果:
- デジタルツールは,感染病データの時効性,正確性,完全性を改善する見込みを示しています.
- 成功の鍵となる要因は 適切な訓練,政府からの強力な支援,ユーザーの関与です.
- 共通する課題は,接続性の低下,システム統合の問題,初期導入コストです.
結論:
- デジタルツールは,LMICにおける感染症の監視システムを大幅に強化することができます.
- 実施の課題に対処し,成功要因を活用することは,ツールの有効性を最大化するために不可欠です.
- 発見は,強化されたデジタル疾病モニタリングを通じて,より堅固な世界的な健康セキュリティのための戦略を情報提供します.
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