海洋レクリエーション用モータープラットフォームの安全管理のための多基準の意思決定枠組み:SHELLモデルとの統合
Shao-Hua Hsu1, Yo-Kang Yang2, Ya-Fan Ho1
1Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
海洋のレクリエーションの安全性は極めて重要です. 総合的な規制と航海訓練は,電動プラットフォームに関連するリスクを軽減し,全体的な安全性を高めるための重要な優先事項です.
科学分野:
- 海洋の安全性
- リスク管理
- 海事政策
背景:
- 海洋のレクリエーション活動と 動力プラットフォームの利用が増加しているため,航海の安全性が懸念されています.
- 台湾の現在の海洋レクリエーションプラットフォームの規制システムは 分断されており,開発が必要である.
- 海上レクリエーション活動における航海リスクの体系的な特定が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 海上レクリエーション用動力プラットフォームの主要な安全管理の優先事項を特定する.
- 台湾における航行の安全性の向上に向けた政策策定を支援する.
- 航海上のリスクを減らすための標的型措置を提案する.
主な方法:
- SHELLモデル (ソフトウェア,ハードウェア,環境,ライヴウェア) を分析フレームワークとして利用した.
- 文献のレビューを通じて20の予備的な安全基準を特定した.
- 専門家による洞察と指標の優先順位を決めるために,修正されたデルフィー方法とDEMATEL分析を適用した.
主要な成果:
- "総合管理規則"は,すべての次元で最大の因果的な影響として特定されました.
- "基本的なナビゲーションコンセプト"と"緊急対応と安全に関する知識"は,最も重要な要素として登場しました.
- リスクの相互依存性を視覚化するために,影響ネットワークの関係地図を開発しました.
結論:
- 規制強化,訓練の改善,レーダーモニタリング,航海リスクを軽減するための空間計画.
- SHELLモデルとDEMATELメソッドを統合してリスクを体系的に特定する効果を強調する.
- 海上レクリエーション活動における安全性の向上のための構造的な枠組みを提供します.
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