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不確実性のナビゲーション:COVID-19後のパキスタンの病院におけるサプライチェーンリスクの質的調査
Zunaira Sajjad1, Afshan Naseem1, Asjad Shahzad1
1Department of Engineering Management, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology , Islamabad, Pakistan.
Journal of health organization and management
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
COVID-19以降のパキスタンは,病院のサプライチェーンに重大なリスクに直面しています. 経済的・政治的不安定が新たな課題を生み出し 患者のケアに影響を与え 医療の回復力を高めるための戦略的適応を 求めています
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- サプライチェーン管理
- 健康 経済
背景:
- COVID-19後の時代は,パキスタンのヘルスケア部門にユニークな課題を提示しています.
- 経済的な混乱と政治的不安定が 重要なサプライチェーンに 干渉しました
- 病院は前例のない 運営と物流上の障害に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- パキスタンの病院に影響を与える 多面的なサプライチェーンのリスク要因を特定し,調査する.
- パンデミック後の環境が医療の物流に与える影響を理解する
- 開発途上国における新たなリスクに関する洞察を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 定性誘導的研究アプローチが採用された.
- 12人の病院のサプライチェーンの専門家と 半構造面接が行われました
- テーマ分析では6つの主要なリスクカテゴリーが特定されました.
主要な成果:
- 特定されたリスクには,組織 (人事問題),政治/規制 (政策変更,輸入禁止),外部 (偽造薬),金融 (通貨変動),サプライヤー (独占),需要面の要因が含まれます.
- 経済不安定により悪化する政治的・規制上のリスクは,重大な脅威をもたらします.
- 偽造薬とサプライヤーの独占は 患者の安全と業務効率に直接影響します
結論:
- この研究は,パキスタンの病院におけるパンデミック後のサプライチェーンのリスクの理解におけるギャップを解決するものです.
- 新しい政治的,規制的,金融的なリスクが現れ,注意が必要です.
- この研究は開発途上国における医療サプライチェーンの回復力を高めるための貴重な洞察を提供します.
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