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終末期ケアに関する看護学生の倫理的理解を支えるための反省的な執筆:現象学的研究
Diego Lopane1, Stefano Mancin2, Simone Cosmai3
1Diego Lopane, is Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy; and Department of Biomedical Sciences, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
まとめ
瞑想的な文章は 介護学生の終末期のケア感情と倫理的なジレンマを 処理するのに役立ちます この方法は倫理的な意識と 情緒的回復力を高め 憐れみ深い人中心の緩和ケアに備えています
科学分野:
- 介護教育
- 医学 の 倫理
- 物語医学
背景:
- 生命の終わりのケアには 倫理的な敏感さ 感情的な存在 そして看護師による効果的なコミュニケーションが必要です
- ネラティブ・メディシンの核心要素であるリフレクティブ・ライティングは 複雑な感情と倫理的な課題を処理するための 構造化されたアプローチを看護学生に提供します
研究 の 目的:
- 3年生の看護師が 倫理的な問題や 終末期ケアにおける 感情的な反応について どう考えるかを調べる
- 学生の倫理的理解と感情的処理に フィルムベースの教育セッションの後に 構造化された反省的な文章の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- イタリアの看護学生からの55の書面の反省を分析した質的現象学的アプローチ.
- 終末期疾患と終末期の意思決定に関する映画を観た後の反省を集めました
- 主なテーマを特定するために,ブラウンとクラークの方法を用いたテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 死に対する感情的反応 倫理的ダイナミクス コミュニケーション 繋がり 精神的な意味づくり
- 生徒は患者の自律性,脆弱性,非言語的コミュニケーションに対する意識を高めました.
- 参加者は感情 (恐怖,怒り,罪悪感) を表現し,自己決定と思いやりのあるケアに関する個人的な意味づくりに従事しました.
結論:
- 緩和ケアに備える看護学生の倫理的意識と 情緒的回復力を育てるのです
- 介護教育に 構造的な反省を組み込むことで 介護の終末期に 思いやりのある介護の準備を 向上させることができます
- このアプローチはホスピスと緩和看護の実践に不可欠なスキルの開発を支援します.
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