患者の介護支援における人工知能:迅速なレビュー
Yoshiyasu Ito1, Kohei Kajiwara2, Jun Kako3
1Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Tsuruga 914-0814, Japan.
International journal of medical informatics
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
介護支援における人工知能 (AI) は有望であり,実施に向けて研究が進められています. しかし,研究品質の懸念により,より高い品質の証拠が必要であるため,注意を払うことをお勧めします.
科学分野:
- 介護
- 人工知能
- クリニック・プラクティス
背景:
- 人工知能 (AI) は,看護のサポートを強化する可能性をますます探求しています.
- 介護の実践や意思決定における AI アプリケーションからの証拠は 慎重に評価する必要があります
- AIの開発から臨床実施への移行は,現在の研究の見直しを必要としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護支援における人工知能 (AI) に関するランダム化制御試験 (RCT) を検討する.
- 臨床実践と看護師の意思決定における AI の可能性を評価する.
- 将来の研究と証拠統合への影響を特定する.
主な方法:
- 迅速な文献のレビューが行われました.
- PubMed,CINAHL,およびコクラン図書館で,看護支援におけるAIに関するRCTを検索した (2010-2024年).
- 含まれている研究は品質評価とナラティブ・シンセシスを受けた.
主要な成果:
- 2012年から2024年の間に発表された20のRCTが含まれた.
- 研究は,患者の情報/助言,臨床的意思決定のサポート,および心理社会的サポートのためのAIに焦点を当てました.
- 質の評価では,質の基準を満たす研究の幅が広く (35%~85%) 明らかになった.
結論:
- 介護支援におけるAIに関する20件のRCTが公表されています.
- 研究は開発から実施と有効性の検証へと移行しています
- 高品質のRCTとメタアナリシスは,バイアスの特定されたリスクのために必要である.
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