オーバーヘッドの最大許容可能な作業サイクル (MADC) の推定
Michael W B Watterworth1, Nicholas J La Delfa1
1Faculty of Health Sciences (Kinesiology), Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
まとめ
この研究では,安全なオーバーヘッド作業時間を測定する新しい方法,最大許容可能な作業サイクル (MADC) を導入しました. 肩の怪我を防ぐのに役立ちます 肩の怪我を防ぐのに役立ちます
科学分野:
- 職務 エロゴノミクス
- 運動器系障害の予防
- バイオメカニクス
背景:
- 長期にわたって腕を高く置くことで 肩の運動器系障害のリスクが増加します
- 既存のエルゴノミクスツールには,上空での作業の許容可能な期間に関する具体的なガイドラインがありません.
- 最大許容可能な作業サイクル (MADC) 概念は,作業サイクル内の持続的な労力の時間を定量化します.
研究 の 目的:
- オーバーヘッドのタスクのためのMADCを推定するために既存のエルゴノミクスツールを再構成します.
- より安全な上空作業環境の設計のための証拠に基づいたガイドラインを提供すること.
- オーバーヘッドの時間制限に関する現在のエルゴノミクスツールのギャップを埋める.
主な方法:
- コンピューターで80万以上の 手の位置をモデル化しました
- 3つの上向きの負荷条件 (5N,10N,20N) の下での分析
- MADC値のマッピングは,オーバーヘッドワークスペースにわたって行われます.
主要な成果:
- MADCは,手の位置と施した力によって大きく変化した.
- 5NではMADCは0~40%で,20NではMADCは14%を超えなかった.
- MADCを最大化するために,肩の上方と前方に,エルゴノミックな"スイートスポット"が特定されました.
結論:
- 再構成されたツールは,オーバーヘッドタスクの設計のための実行可能なガイドラインを提供します.
- MADCの制限値は,現在の一般的な値に優れ,証拠に基づいた代替案を提供します.
- このアプローチは,産業環境におけるダウトサイクル制限を決定し,怪我のリスクを減らすことができます.
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