スーダンの戦時死亡率:複数のシステムの推定分析
Maysoon Dahab1, Rahaf AbuKoura1, Francesco Checchi1
1Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and International Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
The Lancet. Global health
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
スーダン
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 紛争に関する研究
背景:
- スーダンでの戦争 (2023年4月以降) は,測定できない死亡率をもたらしました.
- 稀少なデータとアクセス制限により,正確な評価は困難です.
- 戦前の重要な登録システムは不十分でした.
研究 の 目的:
- スーダンでの 文書化されていない戦時死亡率とパターンを 定量化するために
- カルトゥーム州における全因および意図的な傷害による死亡率を推定する.
- 年齢と死因のパターンを 地域と月単位で分析する
主な方法:
- 遡及的観察研究
- ソーシャルメディアのアンケートや 遺書から得られたデータです
- 確率的な記録のマッチングと複数のシステムの見積もりを用いた.
主要な成果:
- 戦争の最初の14ヶ月は 予防可能な原因が優勢でした
- 意図的な傷害による死者はカルトゥーム,ゲジラ,コルダファン,ダルフールで不釣り合いに高かった.
- カルトゥームでは,2023年4月から2024年6月までの間,推定61,202人が全原因で死亡し,26,024人が故意に負傷した.
結論:
- スーダンの戦争は 特にカルトゥームで 記録されていない 死亡率の大幅な増加を引き起こしました
- ハルツームでの意図的な負傷による死者は 報告された紛争での死者数を上回りました
- 予防 可能な 病気,飢餓,故意 の 傷害 が 全国 で 死亡 を 引き起こす の で,緊急 な 行動 が 必要 と なっ て い まし た.
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