世界保健研究における尊厳に基づく実践:期待の枠組み
Alice Bayingana1, Himani Bhakuni2, Judith van de Kamp3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
The Lancet. Global health
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
グローバル・ヘルス・リサーチは 地元の知識を 疎外しています この研究は,透明性,非抽出,民主化,変革を強調する枠組みを提案し,研究実践における尊厳と公平性を確保します.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 研究倫理
- 科学における社会正義
背景:
- グローバル・ヘルス・リサーチには しばしば権力格差があり 外部の研究者は 疎外されたコミュニティの知識を 脇に置き去り 歪めることもあります
- 既存の研究慣行は不公平な結果をもたらし,研究対象の集団の視点と貢献を過小評価する可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的な健康研究のための倫理的期待の枠組みを開発する.
- 研究プロセス全体で 疎外された人々の尊厳を尊重することを保証する.
- グローバル・ヘルスにおける 知識の生成と応用における システム上の不平等に対処する.
主な方法:
- 世界保健の知識実践に関する苦情を体系的にまとめました.
- 2017年から2023年の間に12の学術雑誌の出版物の分析
- 研究ライフサイクルの8つの異なる段階における主要な期待を特定する.
主要な成果:
- 透明性,非抽出,民主化,変革という 4つの期待が挙げられました.
- これらの期待は,資金調達,質問の策定,倫理,データ収集,分析,解釈,拡散を含む研究段階全体に適用されます.
- この枠組みは 疎外された集団を 知識と変化のエージェントとして 強化することを目的としています
結論:
- これらの期待の実現は より公平で 敬意を払うような 世界的な健康研究を促進します
- 提案された枠組みは,疎外された集団の尊厳と知識創造における役割の認識を促進します.
- これらの原則を採用することは,より公正で包摂的な方向にグローバル・ヘルス・リサーチを変革するために不可欠です.
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