双極性障害に対する社会的汚名を軽減する: I. 介入と成果

Jennifer Jiwon Na¹, Hannah Jooyoung Kim¹, Amori Yee Mikami¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Journal of affective disorders

|August 22, 2025

まとめ

教育・コンタクト (EC) や慈愛瞑想 (LKM) を含む反スティグマ介入は,特に行動的意図に関して,双極性障害 (BD) に対する公衆のスティグマを減らすことを約束しています. 暗黙の汚名要素に対処するためにさらなる研究が必要である.

科学分野:

メンタルヘルスの研究
心理学的介入
汚名を軽減する戦略

背景:

双極性障害 (BD) に関する公衆の汚名は,治療の求めと生活の質に悪影響を及ぼします.
既存の汚名対策はめったにBDをターゲットにしたり生態学的に有効な措置を講じない.
明確な自己報告以外にも様々な汚名を扱う介入が必要なのです

研究の目的:

教育・コンタクト (EC) 介入と対照群と比較して,新しい慈愛瞑想 (LKM) 介入の有効性を評価する.
双極性障害に対する明示的および暗示的な汚名を評価する.
BD患者に対する感情的汚名と行動的意図の変化を検証する.

主な方法:

376人の大学生はランダムに LKM,EC,または対照条件に割り当てられました.
スティグマの測定には,明示的な (認知的,感情的,行動的意図) と暗黙のスティグマが含まれていました.
介入はBDとBDの仲間に対する態度でテストされた.

主要な成果:

教育・コンタクト (EC) は,対照群と比較して,仮説的なBD患者に対する認知的および感情的な汚名を軽減しました.
ECとLKMは,対照群と比較して,BDの仲間に対する行動的意図を改善しました.
症状の間で関係性または暗黙のスティグマに対する有意な差異は見つかりませんでした.

結論:

短期的なECとLKMの介入は,特に行動的意図による汚名を減らす可能性を示しています.
暗黙の恥辱と BDの恥辱の他の要素を効果的に軽減するには,新しいアプローチが必要かもしれません.
この可行性調査は,長期的な影響と介入前の汚名レベルに関するさらなる調査の必要性を強調しています.

キーワード:

双極性障害教育 - 接触愛ある親切公衆の汚名スティグマの軽減

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