西部の州刑務所における全因死亡率に関連した要因 (1999-2020年)
Jillian J Turanovic1, Nancy Rodriguez2, Julie L Kuper3
1Department of Sociology, University of Colorado Boulder; Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder.
American journal of preventive medicine
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
自傷行為や長期刑の 囚人の死亡リスクが最も高くなります 年齢や男性 性別や 特定のニーズが リスクを増加させる一方で プログラムが完了すると 保護されるのです
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
- ゲロントロジー
背景:
- 投獄は死亡率の上昇と関連しているが,投獄環境における特定の危険因子は十分に理解されていない.
- この知識のギャップは 脆弱な受刑者向けに 標的を絞った予防戦略の開発を妨げています
研究 の 目的:
- 人口統計学,犯罪歴, 制度的,行動的健康要因を特定し, 投獄された大人の集団における全因死亡率を特定する.
- 刑務所内の死亡率を減らすための介入の発展を促す.
主な方法:
- 米国西部の州刑務所の91,979人の行政記録の分析 (1999-2020年).
- 死亡率に関連する要因を評価するために,補完的なログログ回帰を用いた.
- 死亡率と年齢,刑期,人種,行動的健康ニーズを含む変数との関連を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 死亡率は自傷事件 (HR 15.19) と長期刑 (21年以上,HR 16.84) と関連していた.
- 高齢者 (入院時に55歳以上) は死亡リスクが著しく増加した (HR 11. 79).
- 男性の性別,事前の投獄,より高い監禁レベル,薬物違反,満たされていないニーズ (精神的健康,学術,犯罪発生) などの要因は,より高い死亡率と関連していました.
結論:
- この研究では 収監中の死亡率に関する新たなリスク要因を特定しました 自傷行為や刑期間の長さなどです
- 外国生まれのステータス,黒人人種,そして様々な矯正プログラムが 保護的な関連性を示した.
- 発見は,刑務所での死亡率を減らすための標的化された介入のための実行可能な洞察を提供します.
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