ペルーにおける心血管リスクの動向:人口ベースの10年分析 (2015年-2024年)
Carlos Diaz-Arocutipa1, Natalia Nombera-Aznaran2, Vicente Benites-Zapata3
1Unidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis (URSIGET), Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru; Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Current problems in cardiology
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
ペルーの心臓血管疾患のリスクは2015年から2024年の間に,特に女性や若い成人ではわずかに減少しました. しかし,この傾向は臨床的に有意ではない可能性があり,標的型心血管疾患予防戦略の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 心血管疾患の研究
背景:
- ラテンアメリカの国内における心臓血管リスクの傾向に関するデータは限られている.
- 心血管疾患は,世界的にも地域的にも重要な公衆衛生上の問題です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2015年から2024年までのペルーの推定10年間の心血管リスクの変化を評価する.
- 性別,年齢,居住地,地域による心血管リスク傾向の格差を評価する.
主な方法:
- ペルーの人口統計と健康調査 (2015年-2024年) の全国的に代表的なデータの横断分析.
- リスク因子に関する完全なデータを持つ40歳から74歳までの成人を含む.
- アンデス・ラテンアメリカにおける2019年のWHO非実験室予測チャートを用いた10年間の心血管リスクの推定.
- 結合点回帰モデルを用いた傾向の評価
主要な成果:
- 10年間の推定心血管リスクは5%から4. 4%に減少した (AAPC - 2. 3%).
- 心血管疾患の高リスク (≥高) の罹患率は10. 3%から8. 5%に減少した (AAPC - 3. 2%).
- リスクの低下は女性,若者,都市部/農村部では認められたが,男性や高齢者では認められなかった. 地域によってリスクの減少が認められた.
結論:
- ペルーでは,研究期間中に心血管疾患の推定リスクのわずかな低下が観察されました.
- 観察されたリスクの減少は臨床的な影響が限られており,公平に焦点を当てた心臓血管疾患予防の強化の必要性を強調しています.
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