自殺傾向スクリーニング: 臨床的意思決定支援を通じて,高リスクの青少年を見逃さないようにする
Shravani Vundavalli1,2, Aarti Chandawarkar1,2, Kristen Beck1
1Division of Primary Care, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
この研究により 青少年におけるうつ病と自殺リスクスクリーニングの 電子医療記録の警告が改善されました 高リスクの若者が 適切な治療を受けられるよう 臨床的意思決定支援を強化することで 患者のケアが改善されます
科学分野:
- 青少年精神科
- 臨床情報学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 大うつ病と青少年における自殺リスクは,公衆衛生上の重要な懸念事項です.
- 効果的なスクリーニングと臨床的意思決定支援 (CDS) は,適切な介入に不可欠です.
- 電子医療記録 (EHR) を活用することで リスクの高い若者のケアを最適化できます
研究 の 目的:
- 青年のうつ病と自殺リスクスクリーニングの結果の通知システムを強化する.
- 重度のうつ病と急性死因に対する CDS 警報の設計と最適化
- EHRの利用者の知見度を増やし,失敗した介入を減らす.
主な方法:
- 12歳から20歳までの患者に対して,EHR内の繰り返し,中断的なCDSアラートを実施しました.
- 患者の健康に関するアンケート (PHQ) と自殺スクリーニングに関する質問 (ASQ) を利用した.
- ユーザーからのフィードバックに基づいて,うつ病と自殺リスクに関する別々の通知とスケジュールアイコンを組み込む.
主要な成果:
- 7万6千件以上の診察が含まれており,スクリーニングの完了率は時間とともに増加しています.
- 2,355件の非急性検診と411件の急性検診で警報が発令されました.
- 警告の確認率は63~96%で,キャンセル率は6~70%でした.
結論:
- CDSのアラートとワークフローの統合の繰り返し改善により,通知と可視性が向上します.
- EHRベースの最適化された意思決定支援は,青少年におけるポジティブなうつ病と自殺傾向のスクリーニングに効果的に対処します.
- このアプローチは リスクの高い若者に対する 適時かつ適切な介入を支援します
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