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マインドフルネスを通じて精神的疲労を克服する:エリートハンドボール選手の身体的・認知的パフォーマンスの改善
Walter Staiano1, Line Maj Sternberg2, Ana Ferri-Caruana3
1Faculty of Science of Physical Education and Sport, University of Valencia, Spain; Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
マインドフルネストレーニングは 精鋭のハンドボール選手の 認知機能と スプリント・アジリティのパフォーマンスを 精神的に疲れ果てても改善しました この介入は生理的なストレスを増すことなく 実行機能を向上させました
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- 認知心理学
- マインドフルネスの研究
背景:
- エリートなアスリートは 精神的な疲労に直面し 潜在的にパフォーマンスを損なう可能性があります
- アスリートにおける精神的疲労に対するマインドフルネスの介入に関する経験的証拠は限られている.
- この研究はアスリートの認知能力と身体能力に対する マインドフルネスの影響に関する証拠の必要性に対処しています
研究 の 目的:
- 6週間のマインドフルネスベースの介入 (MBI) がエリートハンドボール選手の認知およびスポーツ特有の身体的パフォーマンスを向上させるかどうかを調査する.
- 精神的に疲れた状態と新鮮な状態の両方でMBIの影響を評価する.
- マインドフルネスのトレーニングが 精神的疲労に伴う減少を緩和するかどうかを判断するためです
主な方法:
- 79人のエリートハンドボール選手を対象とした ランダム化制御された テスト前・テスト後のトレーニング研究です
- 介入グループ (n=40) は週2.5時間の構造化されたマインドフルネス (mPEAK + Headspace) を受け,対照グループ (n=39) はアクティブ・コントロールを受けていました.
- 認知 (思考の散漫,反応の抑制) と身体 (繰り返しスプリントする能力,反応の敏捷性) のパフォーマンスは,新鮮な状態と疲労した状態で介入前および後評価された.
主要な成果:
- マインドフルネスグループは,持続的注意応答タスク (SART) の精度が向上し,Stroopテストでは反応時間が短縮されました.
- 特に精神的疲労誘発の後に,スプリントタイムと反応性アジャイリティの改善が顕著であった.
- マインドフルネスグループは 認知された精神的要求と不満が低いと報告し グループ間の有意な生理学的違いはありませんでした
結論:
- 6週間のマインドフルネスの介入で 毎日20分 実行機能の強化と スプリント・アジリティのパフォーマンスを エリートハンドボール選手に提供しました
- 精神的に疲労した状態でも 効果は明らかでした
- 介入は生理的な負荷を増やすことなくパフォーマンスを改善し,生理的な適応ではなく認知的な適応を示唆しました.
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