米国 の 働く 大人 の 中 で,有給 の 病気 休暇 と 歯科 サービス の 利用 の 関係
Rashmi Lamsal1, Hyo Jung Tak1, Fernando A Wilson2,3
1College of Public Health, Department of Health Services Research & Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Medical care
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
有給の病休 (PSL) は,働く成人の予防的および診断的ケアを含む歯科訪問の利用を大幅に増加させます. この発見は,PSLを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 労働衛生について
背景:
- 多くの働く成人は 歯医者への定期的な診察を怠っており 予防可能な口腔の健康問題を 早期に発見することを妨げています
- 歯科サービスの利用に影響を与える職業の特徴は十分に研究されていない.
- この研究では,有給の病気休暇 (PSL) と雇用された成人の歯科医療へのアクセスとの関連を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 有給病休 (PSL) 給与と様々な歯科サービスの利用との関連を調べる.
- 18歳から64歳までの働く成人の歯科治療へのアクセスに,仕事に関連する給付がどのように影響するかを特定する.
主な方法:
- 18歳から64歳までの雇用者の2019年医療費パネル調査 (N=7645) のデータを活用した.
- 歯科ケア,予防ケア,診断ケアを評価した結果です.
- 多変数ロジスティック回帰を用いて,人口統計,社会経済的地位,健康状態を調整し,複雑な調査設計を考慮した.
主要な成果:
- 働く成人の73%が有給の病気休暇 (PSL) を取ったと報告した.
- PSLの可用性は,歯科診察の利用率の増加と有意に関連していた (aOR: 1.38).
- また,PSLは予防的 (aOR: 1.33) と診断的歯科治療 (aOR: 1.31) の使用率と相関していた.
結論:
- 有給の病気休暇 (PSL) は,歯科サービスの利用率を増加させる重要な要因です.
- PSLは口腔保健の格差を軽減し,予防ケアへのアクセスを改善する可能性があると示唆しています.
- 政策立案者や医療従事者が 口腔衛生を促進し,コストを管理するための影響
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