基本的な心理的需要は,中国人の大学生とのつながりや人生の意味を媒介する
1Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Shaoguan University, No. 288, Daxue Road, Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, 512005, Guangdong Province, China.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2025
まとめ
中国人の大学生は人生の意味が低い. 能力の満足度は 基本的な心理的需要であり 接続性をMILと大きく結びつけているので 学生の幸福のために 適した介入が必要だと考えられます
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 精神 的 な 健康
- 社会学
背景:
- 中国の大学生の多くは,人生の意味が薄い,存在論的な混乱を報告しています.
- MILに寄与する要因を理解することは この集団における 効果的なメンタルヘルス介入の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 中国人の大学生における自己,他者,自然とのつながりと MILの関係を調査する.
- 接続性-MIL協会における基本的な心理的ニーズの仲介的役割を検討する.
- 総合的な分析のために,変数中心と人中心のアプローチを統合する.
主な方法:
- 広東省の807人の中国人大学生を対象とした横断的な研究です.
- 検証されたスケールは,接続性 (マインドフルネス,ソーシャル接続性,自然接続性),基本的な心理的ニーズ,およびMILを評価するために使用されました.
- 平行メディエーション分析と潜伏プロフィール分析を使用した.
主要な成果:
- 基本的心理的ニーズ,特に能力の満足は,接続性のすべての次元とMILの関係に大きく影響しました.
- 3つの異なる接続性プロファイルが特定されました. 疎外型,中和型,豊かに型です.
- 強化されたタイプは,能力の満足度を通じたMILとのつながりを結びつける最も強い間接的な効果を示しました.
結論:
- 能力の満足度は 中国人の大学生における 多面的なつながりを 人生の意義と結びつける 主要な心理的メカニズムです
- 特定されたつながりのプロファイルは,一般的ではなく,個別化されたメンタルヘルス介入の必要性を強調しています.
- この発見は,自己決定理論を拡張し, 対象を絞った福祉イニシアチブの枠組みを提供します.
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