中年および高齢のインド人の脂質異常における田舎と都市の違い
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PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。都市部では総コレステロールとLDLコレステロールが高くなります. 農村部ではHDLコレステロールが低く トリグリセリドが高く 標的を絞った介入が必要であることを示しています
科学分野
- 心臓病科
- 公衆衛生
- ゲロントロジー
背景
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) の重要な危険因子である.
- 脱脂症の流行は地域によって異なるが,都市部ではより高い.
- この研究は,インドの高齢者における脂質不全を調査し,農村部と都市部における脂質異常を比較しています.
研究 の 目的
- インドの高齢者集団における 脱脂症の有病率を 調べるため
- 脂質異常における田舎と都市の違いを比較する.
- これらの集団における脂質不全に関連した危険因子を特定する.
主な方法
- 南インドで2,797人の農村部と430人の都市部参加者 (年齢 ≥45歳) のベースラインデータ分析.
- NCEP ATP-III基準によって分類された異常.
- 多変数ロジスティック回帰によるZテストと危険因子分析を用いた脂質異常比の比較
主要な成果
- 都市部では,高コレステロール (37.0%対28.4%) とLDL-c (33.5%対26. 8%) がより多く見られた.
- 低HDL-c (72. 4%対44. 2%),高トリグリセリド (45. 7%対38. 6%),および高脂質リスク比率が高かった.
- 両方の環境における女性には複数の脂質異常のリスクが高く,糖尿病,肥満,運動不足は脂質の問題と関連していましたが,都市部ではそうではありませんでした.
結論
- 都市部でも 田舎でも 高齢のインド人は 脂質異常が多く見られます
- 心血管疾患のリスクが高いため,これらのコミュニティの病気の負担を軽減するための標的型の介入が必要になります.
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