ダイエットセラピーを超えて: 医学部生における体重の汚名意識への対処

Giuseppe Annunziata¹, Giordano Bruno Zonzini², Evelyn Frias-Toral^3,4

¹Facoltà di Scienze Umane, della Formazione e dello Sport, Università Telematica Pegaso, Via Porzio, Centro Direzionale, Isola F2, 80143, Naples, Italy.

Journal of translational medicine

|August 23, 2025

まとめ

医療教育において体重の汚名を浴びる傾向があり将来の医療従事者にも影響しています教育戦略は包摂的な態度を促進し肥満患者のケアを改善するために不可欠です

科学分野:

医学教育
公衆衛生
心理学

背景:

肥満率の上昇は肥満にまつわる汚名を強調しています
体重による差別は学校やスポーツ施設のような支援的な環境で起こります
この研究では医療プログラムに参加している大学生たちの体重に関する汚名を調査しています

研究の目的:

医療学術プログラムにおける大学生における体重に関する汚名を調査する.
この集団における体重の汚名を伴う要因を特定する.

主な方法:

肥満者に対する態度 (I-ATOP) のイタリア語版のアンケートを201人の学生に提供した.
イタリアとスペインの大学から収集したデータです.
人口統計,BMI,国籍,教育,医療歴,ライフスタイルに基づいて汚名を分析した.

主要な成果:

参加者のほぼ半数が (47.8%) 低評価の態度を示した.
女性,スペイン人,身体的に活発な学生,そして食生活障害の歴のない生徒は,より低い汚名を報告しました.
高い教育レベルは体重の汚名を減らすことと相関しています

結論:

医療教育の場では体重の汚名を浴びていることがあり将来の医療従事者に影響を及ぼしています
肥満患者に対する批判的でない態度を育むために総合的な教育戦略が必要である.
栄養療法を越えた総合的なアプローチが必要で心理的,社会的,構造的な側面を医療カリキュラムに組み込む必要があります

キーワード:

医療の学生包摂的な態度肥満大学プログラム体重の汚名

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