イタリアにおけるインフルエンザ予防接種キャンペーンにおける小児科医の関与
Rosaria Indaco1, Francesca Leoni2, Costantino Panza1
1PCPs of Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
エミリア・ロマニアの小児科医は2023/24年のインフルエンザ予防接種キャンペーンで課題に直面しました. 小児のワクチン接種率を向上させるには,物流支援,訓練,親とのコミュニケーションを重視することが重要です.
科学分野:
- 小児公衆衛生
- ワクチン学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- イタリアは2022年に毎年無料のインフルエンザワクチン接種を子供 (6ヶ月から6歳) に拡大しました.
- ワクチン接種率が低いため,エミリア・ロマニャ地域では,小児科の小児科医 (PCP) に2023年に小児インフルエンザワクチン接種を許可した.
- このイニシアチブは,健康な子供と慢性疾患の子供の両方のワクチン接種率を増やすことを目的としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 2023/24年の小児インフルエンザ予防接種キャンペーンへのPCPの参加に影響を与える要因を調査する.
- 子どもの予防接種に PCP が関与する見込みの障壁と促進要因を特定する.
- ワクチン接種キャンペーンに対する PCPの満足度を評価する
主な方法:
- エミリア・ロマーニャの557人の医療従事者に無名のオンライン調査が行われた (2024年1月).
- この調査は,人口統計,職業背景,ワクチン接種慣行,訓練,キャンペーンの影響に関するデータを収集した.
- ロジスティック回帰とコクラン・アーミタージュテストは,参加決定因子と満足度の傾向を分析するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 回答した319のPCPのうち223 (70.8%) がキャンペーンに参加した.
- 参加に好意的に関連した要因には,患者負担,グループ慣行,ワクチン接種経験,PCP自身のインフルエンザワクチン接種が含まれています.
- 障壁には,物流の問題 (冷蔵庫,緊急キット),有害反応の恐れ,コミュニケーションのギャップ,組織的な課題が含まれています.
結論:
- 効果的なPCP参加には,物流,訓練,コミュニケーションの障壁を克服する必要があります.
- 将来の戦略は,物流支援を強化し, 適当な訓練を提供し, 親とのコミュニケーションを改善し, 共同介護モデルを促進すべきである.
- これらの介入は,小児予防接種プログラムの有効性と持続性を高めるために不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Vaccinations
45.3K
Overview
45.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.5K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.5K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
180
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
180


