チリにおけるハイチ女性における母乳育児の自己有効性スケール: 異文化間の適応と検証
Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia1, Roberto Antonio Fuentealba Leyton2, María José Rodríguez Becerra3
1Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, Chile. noackjessica1966@gmail.com.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
ハイチ・クレオール語版の"母乳育児の自己効能度表 (BSES-SF) "は,チリのハイチ女性における母乳育児の自己効能度を評価するための有効で信頼できるツールです. この文化的に適応したスケールは 改善された公衆衛生の介入を支援します
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 文化間の心理学
- 母親と子供の健康
背景:
- 移民の集団は 独特の公衆衛生上の課題に直面し 文化や言語の障壁が 妊産婦のケアに影響を及ぼします
- チリのハイチ人女性は,これらの障壁のために母乳育児の慣行に困難を経験しています.
- 授乳の自己有効性は,授乳の成功に不可欠であり,授乳の自己有効性スケール・ショートフォーム (BSES-SF) で測定されます.
研究 の 目的:
- ハイチ・クレオール語を話す人のためにBSES-SFを文化的に適応させる.
- チリのハイチ人集団で適応されたBSES-SFの心理学的特性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 厳格な翻訳と逆翻訳のプロセスを経て 文化的な検証を行います
- チリのタルカで 76人の妊婦に投与しました
- クロンバッハのアルファとクラス内相関を用いて信頼性を評価し,探索的因数分析を用いて構造の妥当性を評価した.
主要な成果:
- ハイチ・クレオルのBSES-SFは高い信頼性を示した (Cronbach's alpha = 0.943).
- 探索的因数分析では,2つの主要な要素が70.14%の差異を説明しました.
- 内部一貫性は強く,Cronbachのアルファ値は0. 901と0. 906でした.
結論:
- ハイチ・クレオール語のBSES-SFは,多文化に適応され,有効で信頼できるツールです.
- このツールは ハイチの女性の母乳育児の自己効能性を 効果的に評価し 支援することができます
- 文化に敏感な公衆衛生戦略と移民集団への包括的な介入の必要性を強調しています.
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