パプアニューギニアのCOVID-19パンデミックに関するコミュニティの物語から学ぶ
Elisabeth Schuele1, Odette Toloube2, Karika Anea1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, P.O. Box 489, Madang 511, Papua New Guinea.
Health promotion international
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
パプアニューギニアのコミュニティのメンバーは,局所的な解決策と信念を用いてCOVID-19のパンデミックを乗り切りました. 社会的・文化的規範は破壊され,関係に影響を与え,誤った情報や強い信念によって ワクチンの受け入れが変化しました.
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
- 人類学
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,世界社会に大きな影響を及ぼし,地域の対応と文化的文脈の理解が求められました.
- パプアニューギニア (PNG) は,その社会文化的な風景により,公衆衛生対策の実施においてユニークな課題に直面しました.
- "niupela pasin" (新常態) とCOVID-19ワクチンの受け入れなどの公衆衛生ガイドラインの遵守は,さまざまな要因の影響を受けました.
研究 の 目的:
- コミュニティのメンバーがPNGでCOVID-19のパンデミックを理解する際の社会的,文化的,行動的要因を調査する.
- "niupela pasin"とPNGのコミュニティにおけるCOVID-19ワクチンの受け入れの要因を調べる.
- 地域の視点が将来のパンデミック対策戦略にどのように役立つかを理解する.
主な方法:
- 理論的枠組みとしてのコンストラクティビズム
- マダンと東高原州の都市部と農村部から50人の参加者 (コミュニティメンバー,リーダー,教会代表) を対象に,目的のサンプルを採取した.
- 半構造面接と定性データの誘導的テーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 参加者は現地的なリスク予防戦略と解決策を積極的に開発しました.
- パンデミックは社会文化的な規範 (集会,病気のケア,葬儀) を破壊し,苦難を引き起こし,人間関係に影響を与えました.
- 経済的困難は社会経済的に低い層に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼした.
- クリスチャン の 信仰 と 祈り は",niupela pasin" と ワクチン の 受け入れ/拒絶 に 影響 を 及ぼし まし た.
- ソーシャルメディアの 誤った情報や陰謀説は ワクチン接種への躊躇を助長しました
結論:
- 専門家主導の政策を文脈化し,適応させるための"通常の理論化"に従事したコミュニティのメンバー.
- 効果的な公衆衛生の介入には 文化的根拠に基づいた発見を理解することが不可欠です
- 将来のパンデミックへの備えには,コミュニティの視点と健康促進の原則 (例えば,オタワ憲章) を公衆衛生政策に統合する必要があります.
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