若き労働者の安全,労働環境および健康を支援する職場介入の実施における障壁と促進要因: 質的および混合的方法の研究の範囲レビュー
Emil Sundstrup1, Johnny Dyreborg2, Anders Dreyer Frost2,3
1National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. esu@nfa.dk.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
若き労働者を対象とした職場の介入の実施には,主な促進要因と障壁を理解する必要があります. 成功するプログラムは 組織の適性,サポート,従業員のモチベーションを考慮し 高い労働負荷や不規則な時間などの課題を 解決します
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 職場の安全性
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 若き労働者 (15歳から29歳) は,職場での事故,精神的健康問題,身体的ストレスのリスクが高くなります.
- 効果的な介入は,これらのリスクを軽減し,この集団の福祉を促進するために不可欠です.
- このレビューは,若い労働者の安全と健康のための介入の実施に関する研究の必要性を扱っています.
研究 の 目的:
- 若き労働者に対する職場介入の実施における障壁と促進要因に関する研究を特定し,要約する.
- 若き従業員に対する安全,労働環境,健康支援プログラムの成功への影響を及ぼす要因に関する調査結果をまとめます.
- 若き労働者の労働健康を対象とした将来の介入の設計と実施を導く.
主な方法:
- PubMed,Web of Science,およびPsycInfo (2007年-2022年) で包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 若い労働者 (15歳から29歳) に焦点を当てたPICO戦略を用いた質的および混合的方法の研究が含まれています.
- 繰り返し実施したプロセスで,実施の障壁とファシリテーターに関連するテーマカテゴリが特定されました.
主要な成果:
- 11つの研究から 7つの主要なテーマが明らかになった.
- ファシリテーターには,組織のコンテキストフィット,サポート,努力と利益のバランス,従業員のモチベーション,関与が含まれます.
- 障壁として挙げられるのは,多重な労働量,時間的圧迫,シフト制労働,不規則な労働時間などです.
結論:
- 若き労働者の実施要因に焦点を当てた介入研究には大きなギャップがある.
- このグループにとって効果的な職場の介入の設計と実施に不可欠な要因を強調しています.
- 若き労働者の職場での介入の成功に不可欠な要因を評価するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Barriers to Effective Communication I
9.5K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
9.5K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K


