関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

14:54
A Controlled Mouse Model for Neonatal Polymicrobial Sepsis
Published on: January 27, 2019
11.2K
小児のセプシス後のケアプログラムの新興要素: スコーピングレビュー
Natalie J Middleton1, Catherine Pienaar2, Joanne Harvey2
1Child and Adolescent Health Service, Sepsis Program, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands 6009, WA, Australia.
まとめ
セプシス後の治療のモデルは限られており,証拠のギャップを強調しています. このレビューは2つの新興プログラムを特定し,よりよい子供の回復のための新しいケア経路を伝えました.
科学分野:
- 小児重症治療
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- セプシスはオーストラリアの子供の死亡の主な原因であり,幼い子供,既にある疾患を持つ者,および先住民族に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼします.
- 生存者は病院から自宅への移行の間に大きな課題に直面し,長期的な影響はしばしば対処されません.
研究 の 目的:
- セプシス後のケア介入と小児生存者のモデルを特定し,記述する.
- 組織化されたセプシス後のケアパスの開発を促す.
主な方法:
- JBIのスコーピング・レビュー・フレームワークとPRISMAのガイドラインに基づいてスコーピング・レビューを行う.
- データベース,コクラン・コラボレーション,参照リスト,専門家の相談,医療機関からの灰色の文献.
主要な成果:
- 8つのリソースは,フィラデルフィアの小児性セプシス生存プログラムとクイーンズランド小児性セプシスプログラムの2つの新興モデルを記述しています.
- 両方のモデルは心理的支援とケアコーディネーションを強調し,前者は看護師コーディネーターとアンケートを使用し,後者はデジタルリソースとピアメンタープログラムを開発しています.
- どちらのモデルも正式な評価を受けていないし,測定可能な結果を示していない.灰色の文献は,定義された介入なしに一般的なアプローチを提供している.
結論:
- 構造化され,評価されたセプシス後のケアに関する重要な証拠のギャップが存在します.
- 特定されたモデルは,正式な評価はされていないが,包括的で文化的に敏感な,家族中心のケアモデルを開発するための基盤を提供している.
- 発見は,小児生存者のために試験的なセプシス後のケア経路の開発に直接影響を与えた.
関連する概念動画
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
44
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
44
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
57
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
57
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
40
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
40
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.5K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.5K
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
435
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
435

