自殺 傾向 の ある 青少年 の 睡眠 に 関する 機能 障害 の 信念: 関係 と 治療 の 影響
Leah Bullinger1, Afsoon Gazor2, Stephen Buerkert2
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Behavior therapy
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
睡眠に関する機能不全の信念 (DBs) は,思春期の自殺思考と睡眠問題と関連しています. 自殺傾向のある若者の治療中にこれらの信念を減らすことは,睡眠を改善するかもしれません.
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 睡眠医学
- 青少年 の 健康
背景:
- 不眠症に対する認知行動療法が 自殺傾向を減少させる 可能性を示しています
- 睡眠に関する機能不全の信念 (DBs) はこれらのセラピーの重要なターゲットです.
- 青少年,特に自殺傾向のある青少年における DBsに関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 急性自殺傾向の青少年における DBsと睡眠/自殺関連因子の関係を評価する.
- 治療中の睡眠の変化と DB の変化が相関するかどうかを調べる.
主な方法:
- 認知行動療法に基づくプログラムで 12歳から18歳のサンプルが 入院と退院の測定を完了しました
- 睡眠に関する機能不全の信念 (Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Scale, DBAS),睡眠障害,うつ病の症状,感情の調節,自殺の念など,測定対象となった.
主要な成果:
- トータルDBは睡眠障害,うつ病,感情の調節障害,自殺念頭と関連していました.
- 睡眠時間の減少は,治療期間中の睡眠品質の改善と相関していた.
- DBASのHelplessnessサブスケールは,研究された変数と最も強い関連性を示しました.
結論:
- 青少年における自殺思考の管理に DBは有望なターゲットです
- DBの治療は間接的にこの集団の睡眠を改善します.
- 青少年特有の評価ツールの開発を含むさらなる研究が必要である.
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