幼児期のアレルギー性鼻炎と桃体と桃体の大きさの関係

Merve Ersoy¹, Ozan Tuysuz², Sahin Ogreden²

¹Department of Pediatrics, Health Science University, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

|August 23, 2025

まとめ

肥大した桃体と桃体は,より重度の子供のアレルギー性鼻炎と相関しています. この研究では,アデノイド縮が疾患の持続性と重症性を高め,桃縮が鼻の症状を悪化させることが判明しました.

科学分野:

耳鼻喉科
小児アレルギー
免疫学

背景:

子どものアレルギー性鼻炎は生活の質に影響を与える一般的な症状です
拡大した桃体やアデノイドは子供に頻繁に観察され,呼吸器やアレルギー状態に影響を与える可能性があります.

研究の目的:

トンジルとアデノイドのサイズと子供のアレルギー性鼻炎の臨床表現との関連を調査する.
桃体とアデノイド縮が疾患の重症度と症状負担に影響するかどうかを判断する.

主な方法:

アレルギー性鼻炎と診断された169人の子どもを対象とした横断的な研究.
桃体と桃体の大きさを測定するために,内視喉鏡を用いた.
アレルギー性鼻炎の症状の頻度,疾患の重症度,鼻の症状のスコアを,桃体と腺体のサイズに基づいて比較する.

主要な成果:

73. 9% の患者で腺縮,58. 7% の患者で縮,47. 9% の患者で腺縮があった.
アデノイド縮は,疾患の持続性 (p=0. 045) と重症度 (p=0. 013) の増加と関連していた.
トンジル増殖 (p=0. 007) とアデノトンジル増殖 (p=0. 001) は,鼻症状のスコアが高かった.

結論:

トンジルとアデノイドの大きさは,子供のアレルギー性鼻炎の重要な要因です.
これらの組織の縮は,疾患の持続性,重症度,鼻の症状の負担の増加と関連しています.
発見は,小児アレルギー性鼻炎の管理において,桃体とアデノイドのサイズを評価する役割を示唆しています.

キーワード:

腺縮症アデノトンジラ高縮症アレルギー性鼻炎子供たち重症度トンジラ・ハイパートロフィー

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