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ネパールの高齢者における成功の老化とその関連因子:横断的な研究
Prabin Karki1, Krishna Prasad Sapkota2, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan3
1Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. prabinkarki8247@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
ネパールの高齢者の29%が 老化に成功しています パートナーシップの維持,雇用,身体活動の維持は,この集団のポジティブな老化を促す重要な要因です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- ポジティブな老化のモデルである 成功した老化は 南部の文献ではあまり見られていません
- 高齢人口を支えるために 成功する高齢化率と予測要因を理解することは 極めて重要です
- この研究は ネパールの成功的な老化を調査することで ギャップを埋めています
研究 の 目的:
- ネパールの高齢者の成功率を 調べるため
- この集団における成功的な老化の社会人口学的および健康関連の予測要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- ネパールのカトマンドゥで コミュニティーベースの横断的な研究が行われました
- 60歳以上の346人の成人をインタビューし,成功した老化指標のデータを収集しました.
- 成功した老化は 重大な病気/障害/認知障害の欠如と 社会的関与と精神的幸福によって定義されました
主要な成果:
- 成功した老化率は29%でした.
- 成功した老化に関連する要因には,パートナーとの生活 (AOR=3.09),現在の雇用 (AOR=2.03),および毎日の身体活動 (AOR=3.01) が含まれています.
- 年齢の増加は,老化に成功する確率の低下と関連していた (AOR=0. 94).
結論:
- 高齢者は,パートナー関係を維持し,雇用/ボランティア活動,そして身体活動を行い,老化を成功させるよう奨励することができます.
- 積極的な高齢化体験を高めるために 介入はこれらの変更可能な要因に焦点を当てるべきです
- ネパールで成功的に老化を支援する文化的に適切な戦略の必要性を強調しています.
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