介護における拡張現実の応用に関する概要
Wenjing Wei1, Jia Gao1, Xueli Luo1
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
BMC nursing
|August 23, 2025
まとめ
拡張現実 (AR) は看護教育と臨床応用において有望であり,スキルと満足度を高めています. しかし,その有効性を確認し,現在の論争に対処するには,さらに高品質な研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 介護
- 医療情報学
- 医療における技術
背景:
- 拡張現実 (AR) は,看護の重要な可能性を持つ,没入的な仮想現実の統合を提供します.
- 介護におけるARの現在の応用と有効性は,包括的な要約を必要としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護におけるARアプリケーションを特定するスコーピングレビューを実施する.
- 様々な看護分野のARの有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- アークシーとオマレーのフレームワークに従って スコーピングレビュー.
- 2024年12月までの9つの電子データベースでの体系的な文献検索
- 2人の研究者による独立したデータ抽出
主要な成果:
- 41件の研究が含まれており,ヘッドマウントディスプレイが最も一般的なARデバイスでした.
- ARアプリケーションは看護教育 (66%の研究),臨床看護,遠隔看護に分類されます.
- 理論的知識,批判的思考,動機付け,患者のリハビリテーション,不安の軽減,遠隔ケアにおける肯定的な効果が観察され,高い満足度が報告されました.
- スキルパフォーマンスと自己学習に関する論争は残っています. いくつかの研究は方法論的な制限がありました.
結論:
- ARは,看護教育,臨床,遠隔環境,特に教育において,積極的な応用と実現可能性を示しています.
- 現存する証拠は論争の的であり,限界があり,さらなる調査が必要である.
- 将来の研究では 標準化された長期評価を伴う 高品質のランダム化制御試験を優先すべきです
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