子ども は 恩返し の ため に 欺く
Laura Tietz1, Felix Warneken2, Sebastian Grueneisen1
1Faculty of Education, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Developmental science
|August 24, 2025
まとめ
5歳から8歳の子どもは 誠実さを理解しますが 恩返しをするために 浮気し始めます 互い に 報い合う こと は 幼い 子供 の 誠実 な 規範 を 覆し,その 決定 に 影響 を 及ぼし ます.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 道徳 の 発達
- 社会的認知
背景:
- 人間同士の協力には 互恵が不可欠で 個人の犠牲にも関わらず 互恵が関係しています
- 道徳的なジレンマを提起する 互恵と正直な規範の間の対立が存在します
- 子どもの相互関係に関する以前の研究は 主に親社会的な側面に焦点を当てて 誠実さの対立を無視していました
研究 の 目的:
- 子供の発達における 互恵と誠実さの対立を調査する
- 5歳から8歳の子どもたちの 社会的優位性に対する評価と 社会的優位性に対する評価を調べる
主な方法:
- 第"研究:子どもたちは,相手の利益のために 浮気をするという仮説的なシナリオを 評価しました.
- 研究2:子供たちはゲームに参加し,以前資源を共有したパートナーに利益をもたらすために 浮気することができました.
主要な成果:
- 第三者の視点から 子どもたちは 浮気を非難し 互恵よりも 誠実さを優先します
- 自分で行動する際には 子供が相手の利益のために 浮気をする可能性が高くなります
- 5歳の子供たちは 誠実さを無視して 社会的行動をとる傾向があります
結論:
- 互恵は幼少期の誠実さの 規範を覆すことができ この道徳的緊張の 発達的な根源を示しています
- 子どもの道徳的意思決定は 社会的規範と人際的義務の相互作用によって形成されます
- この研究は 複雑な道徳的トレードオフを理解する上で 重要な発達段階を強調しています
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