エチオピア北西部における狂犬病の健康と経済的負担
Workneh Wondimagegn Azalu1,2, Wudu Temesgen Jemberu3, Bihonegn Wodajnew Taye4
1Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, P O Box196, Gondar, Ethiopia. workaze2016@gmail.com.
PharmacoEconomics - open
|August 24, 2025
まとめ
エチオピアでは狂犬病は公衆衛生と経済に重大な脅威をもたらしています この研究は,エチオピア北西部の狂犬病の健康と経済的負担を定量化し,かなりのコストを明らかにし,統合された制御戦略を提唱しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 健康 経済
背景:
- 狂犬病は発展途上国における主要な公衆衛生と経済問題です.
- 特にエチオピアでは狂犬病の経済的および健康的な影響に関する定量的なデータは限られている.
- エチオピアは 世界で最も狂犬病が 蔓延している国の"つです
研究 の 目的:
- エチオピア北西部の狂犬病の健康と経済的負担を定量化するために
- 狂犬病の予防と制御のためのデータを提供する.
- 狂犬病に罹った世帯に対する直接的な経済的影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- エチオピア北西部の7つの地区で18ヶ月の追跡調査が行われました.
- 狂犬病の潜在的な症例に関するデータは,事前に計画されたチェックリストを使用して収集されました.
- 家庭/患者の観点から健康と経済的負担を定量化するために決定的モデルが使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 狂犬病により毎年推定10万人に3.14人が早死する.
- 年間健康負担は10万人当たり91.34歳でした.
- 家畜と人間の狂犬病の制御による年間経済的損失は41,074.51米ドルに達した.
結論:
- 狂犬病が脆弱な地域社会に及ぼす影響は 極めて大きいことが明らかになりました
- 標的を絞った介入は狂犬病の負担を軽減し,世界的な撲滅目標と一致することが重要です.
- 人間と動物の狂犬病の制御を統合した"ワン・ヘルス"アプローチが推奨されます.
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