双極性障害,他の精神疾患の患者と健康な対照群の認知準備を比較する:体系的なレビューと多層メタ解析

Giulia D'Alessandro1, Constanza Sommerhoff2, Marta Bort2

  • 1Psychiatric Unit 2, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.

Psychiatry research
|August 24, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

健康な対照群と比較して,双極性障害 (BD) の個体では認知の準備が低いことが,認知の低下におけるその役割を示している. 大うつ病 (MDD) との有意な違いは見つかりませんでした.

関連する概念動画

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
142
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
319
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
332