手術 室 で の 無礼: フランス の 麻酔 術 の 調査
Julien Raft1, Anne-Sophie Lamotte2, Philippe Richebé3
1Departement of Anesthesiology, Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France; INSERM DCAC, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Journal of clinical anesthesia
|August 24, 2025
まとめ
フランス の 手術 室 で は 礼儀 の ない 態度 が よく 見 られ て い ます.この よう な 態度 は 麻酔 師 の チーム,特に 女性 と 麻酔 師 の チーム に 影響 を 及ぼし ます. 患者への共感は残っていますが 職場の文化は改善されなければなりません
科学分野:
- 医療従事者の福祉
- 外科環境の安全性
- 職場での不礼の研究
背景:
- 医療,特に手術室での不礼は 倦怠感と仕事の満足度の低下につながります
- 言語的攻撃や嫌がらせ 性的不正行為が手術の場では一般的であり スタッフや患者の安全に影響を与えています
- この研究は,フランスの麻酔チームにおける無礼の蔓延と影響を調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- フランスの麻酔専門家の経験と目撃した無礼の蔓延を評価する.
- 感情的疲労,非個性化,そして個人的な達成に対する 不礼の影響を評価する.
- 人口統計と職業上の要因を特定する
主な方法:
- 2022年にフランス麻酔・集中治療学会 (SFAR) の会員にアンケートが配布されました.
- 873人の参加者 (20.6%のSFARメンバー) のデータを分析し,SFARの人口プロフィールを反映した.
- マスラック・バーナウト・インベントリー (MBI) は,心理的な主要成果を測定するために適応されました.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の83%が不器用さを経験し,60%以上が定期的にそれを目撃しています.
- 女性と麻酔看護師は 言語的攻撃性,性的嫌がらせ,感情的疲労の 割合が高いと報告しています
- 麻酔医の個人的業績は低下しましたが 全体の感情的疲労と共感の喪失は低く 患者の共感は保たれました
結論:
- 手術室では無礼が蔓延しており 麻酔チーム 特に女性や麻酔看護師に 深刻な影響を及ぼしています
- 性別や階層の格差に対処することは,職場の文化と従業員の福祉の向上に不可欠です.
- 無礼にも関わらず 麻酔専門家は 患者に高いレベルの共感を 持っています
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