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理想 的 な 発達 を 促進 する: 精神 的 な 健康,感情 的 な 問題,行動 的 な 問題 の 検診: 臨床 報告

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  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

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まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

小児科医は 幼児期から 精神的,感情的,行動的 (MEB) 問題を検診するべきです 早期のスクリーニングと介入は,若者におけるMEB障害の増加率に対処するために不可欠です.

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科学分野:

  • 小児科
  • 子どもの心理
  • 公衆衛生

背景:

  • 子どもの精神的,感情的,行動的問題 (MEB) は増加しており,障害のある子供の13%から20%に,重大な苦痛がある子供の19%に影響を及ぼしています.
  • 2015年の以前のガイドラインは,現在のMEBのニーズに対応するために更新する必要があります.
  • アメリカ小児科学会 (American Academy of Pediatrics, AAP) は,小児医療におけるメンタルヘルス能力に重点を置いています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 小児のプライマリケアにおけるMEBの問題のスクリーニング,特定,管理のための最新のガイドラインを提供すること.
  • MEBの問題の流行と検出に関する最新のデータを組み込む.
  • スクリーニングの障壁を取り除き,システムレベルの変更を提案する.

主な方法:

  • AAPの政策声明を,2019年と2015年に取り入れ,拡張しています.
  • 産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,産後うつ病のスクリーニングスケジュールは,
  • 3歳以降に毎年MEBスクリーニングを推奨し,発達と自閉症のスクリーニングを交互にします.

主要な成果:

  • 産後うつ病のスクリーニングは1ヶ月から始まります.
  • 子供のMEBスクリーニングは6ヶ月で始まり,12,24,36ヶ月で続けられ,3歳以降は毎年行われます.
  • 報告は,最新の流行,検出,管理戦略,障壁をレビューしています.

結論:

  • 小児のプライマリケアでは,MEBの問題に対する定期的なスクリーニングが不可欠です.
  • 早期発見と介入により,MEB障害が子どもに与える影響を軽減することができます.
  • 障壁を取り除き,システム変更を実施することで,効果的なスクリーニングが容易になります.