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高齢 者 の 虐待 や 放置 に 関する 概念 の 範囲: 高齢 者 の 見方
Nur Farhana Mohamed Zaki1, Aresya Farzana2, Choo Wan Yuen3,4,5
1Institute for Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
高齢者は 虐待や怠慢を様々な視点から捉え 害を及ぼす行為と 深刻な結果を結びつけます 文化的文脈はこれらの理解を大きく左右し,微妙な研究が必要であることを強調しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 高齢者の虐待や怠慢の概念化に関する研究は限られている.
- 高齢者虐待の定義については 意見が一致していない.
- 効果的な介入と予防戦略に 多様な視点の理解が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者が高齢者虐待や 怠慢をどのように捉えているかを調べる
- 高齢者による虐待や怠慢の共通のテーマやカテゴリーを特定する.
- 文化的な文脈がこれらの知覚に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 体系的なスコーピングレビューが行われました.
- 検索は7つのデータベースと3つのジャーナルで行われました.
- 特定された44件の論文をテーマ別分析した.
主要な成果:
- 主なテーマは,虐待/無視と有害な結果 (身体的,感情的,心理的) の関連性でした.
- 重症度,頻度,意図,文脈に関する意識の曖昧さが指摘された.
- 身体的,心理的,経済的,性的,無視的,社会的,差別的なタイプに分類されました.
- 文化的な文脈,特にアジア社会の孝行や集団主義は,知覚に大きく影響した.
結論:
- 高齢者の虐待や怠慢に対する理解は多面的で 文化的な影響を受けます
- 既存の定義と認識レベルは曖昧である.
- 将来の研究は,縦断的な研究,洗練された測定ツール,および新たな濫用形態に焦点を当てるべきです.
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