このページは機械翻訳されています。他のページは英語で表示される場合があります。 View in English

双方向の長いステロイドのプロセスを持つケースにおける希少で新しい解剖学的変異の詳細

  • 0Division of Anatomy, Department I, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; mugurel.rusu@umfcd.ro.

まとめ

この要約は機械生成です。

この症例報告は 一人の患者で発生した 希少な複数の頸動脈の変異を詳細に説明し 総合的な解剖学的評価の必要性を強調しています これらの血管異常の発見は 臨床的意義を強調しています

科学分野

  • 解剖学的病理学
  • 血管解剖学
  • 放射線科

背景

  • 解剖学的変形は一般的ですが,そのより広い文脈と関連はしばしば見逃されます.
  • 複雑な血管の変異を理解するには,包括的な評価が不可欠です.

研究 の 目的

  • 一人の患者で 希少な複数の 頸部血管の解剖学的変異を報告する
  • 複雑な血管の相互関係を特定する際の 徹底した解剖学的評価の重要性を強調する.

主な方法

  • 解剖学的変異を特定するために,コンピュータトモグラフィー血管図 (CTA) が使用されました.
  • 子宮頸部血管構造と関連する骨の特徴の詳細な分析

主要な成果

  • 双方向の長方形のステロイドプロセス,双方向の内静脈 (IJV) 圧縮 (状ナッツクラッカー症候群),双方向のラウネ外静脈を特定した.
  • 舌動脈にヒオグロサス筋の穿孔,左側IJVのフェネストレーション,前頸動脈 (AJV) と外頸動脈 (EJV) の変異を含む複雑な静脈通路が観察されました.
  • 双方のマストイドとアトラスの横断プロセスが重なり合っている.

結論

  • 一つの解剖学的変異の存在は,他のものの探求を必要とします.
  • 徹底した解剖学的評価は,臨床的および外科的な潜在的影響を持つ複雑な血管の相互関係を明らかにします.

関連する概念動画

The Hyoid Bone 01:12

2.9K

The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius 01:09

2.6K

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...

Cranial Bones: Lateral View 01:27

2.6K

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

Classification of Bones 01:18

7.1K

The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna 01:15

2.6K

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...

The Auditory Ossicles 01:11

2.0K

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...