深刻な精神疾患を持つ成人のための食事の電子医療介入:体系的なレビュー
Kathy Holmes1, Susan Heaney2,3, Angela Smith4
1Hunter New England Local Health District, Maitland, New South Wales, Australia.
まとめ
電子健康栄養介入は重度の精神疾患 (SMI) 患者にとって有望であり,人体測定と精神衛生を改善しています. 更に研究することで,SMIにおける総合的な栄養ケアのための技術の利用を最適化することができます.
科学分野:
- 栄養精神科
- デジタルヘルスの介入
- 重度の精神疾患 (SMI) 研究
背景:
- 深刻な精神疾患 (SMI) を患っている人に対して,E-ヘルスによる食事介入は潜在的であることを示しています.
- 既存の試験とその有効性を詳細に評価するために,体系的なレビューが必要である.
- 電子健康栄養の範囲と影響を理解することは,SMI管理にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 電子ヘルスの栄養介入に関する証拠を体系的に検討し,統合する.
- これらの介入が食事,身体的健康,精神的健康に与える影響を評価する.
- 重度の精神疾患と診断された成人のアウトカムを評価する.
主な方法:
- 2025年3月まで5つの電子データベースで 関連する研究を検索しました
- 対象となった研究は,SMIの成人,電子医療による食事介入,および特定の健康上の結果に焦点を当てたものです.
- 介入報告の完全性を評価するためにTIDieRフレームワークを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 11件の研究 (n=1827) が含まれており,主にランダム化比較試験と前/後試験であった.
- 医療従事者が実施する介入は 期間によって異なります (6週間から12ヶ月)
- 人体測定 (5/8 研究),精神保健 (5/5 研究),心血管疾患 (4/5 研究) で有意な改善が認められ,食事の変化は一貫性がない (1/3 研究) であった.
- スマートフォンは通用していました 電話やメールやアプリなどです
結論:
- 電子医療の介入は,SMI集団の健康状態を改善する大きな可能性を秘めています.
- 食事の評価と患者の関与のための技術を統合することによって栄養ケアを強化する機会が存在します.
- 総合的な栄養支援のための多様な技術的特徴の活用に重点を置くべきである.
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