身体的障害を持つ親とその子育ての経験:定性的な研究の範囲調査
1Lurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
身体障害のある親は 重要な課題を乗り越えるが 驚くべき適応力と回復力を 示している. 彼らの経験を理解することは 効果的な支援プログラムを 開発するために不可欠です
科学分野:
- 障害に関する研究
- 育児に関する研究
- 定性研究方法論
背景:
- 身体障害を持つ親は 能力差別や汚名によって 社会から疎外されています
- 対象となる支援プログラムを作るために 両親の育児経験を理解することが不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 身体障害のある親の育児経験に関する定性的な研究の範囲調査を実施する.
- これらの親が直面する課題と適応に関する既存の知識を統合する.
主な方法:
- Medline,Cinahl,PsychInfo,およびScopusのデータベースで包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 対象となった研究は1990年から2024年の間に出版されたピアレビューされた定性研究でした.
- 一貫性のために標準化されたデータ抽出フォームが使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 様々な身体障害を持つ親を対象とした23件の研究が検討された.
- 主なテーマは,障壁の克服,家族ダイナミクス (支援と挑戦),支援者とのやり取り,適応/回復力でした.
- 両親は 普遍的な課題にも関わらず 適応力や回復力を発揮しました
結論:
- 身体的障害を持つ親は 多くの障害を克服する 回復力を発揮します
- リハビリテーションプログラムには 障害のある親の強みと資質を 組み込むべきです
- より包括的で効果的な育児支援サービスの開発に役立つ研究が進められます.
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