どんな文脈で どんなメカニズムで 創作芸術の介入が 高齢者の福祉を 改善できるのか? 現実的な審査プロトコル
Alexandra Caulfield1, Anne Ferrey1, Nia Roberts2
1University of Oxford Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford, England, UK.
NIHR open research
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
クリエイティブ・アーツの介入は 特定の要素の働きを理解することで 高齢者の幸福度を高めることができます この現実的なレビューは,生活の質を向上させるための効果的なプログラムの開発を導くための証拠を合成しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 芸術と人文
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 個人とコミュニティの福祉のための創造的芸術に対する政策の関心が高まっている.
- クリエイティブな芸術への参加は 精神的苦痛の軽減と 生活の質の向上と結びついています
- 年配者の幸福感を向上させる 方法が不明です
研究 の 目的:
- クリエイティブ・アーツの介入が 高齢者の健康を改善する証拠をまとめます
- 具体的な要素,文脈,効果のメカニズムを特定する.
- 高齢者の福祉のために創造的な芸術を最適化するために,サービス提供者のためのガイドラインを開発します.
主な方法:
- RAMESESの品質基準に準拠した現実的なレビュー
- 証拠の合成のためのポーソンの5つの繰り返し段階.
- 政策立案者,実務者,実生活経験を持つ個人との関わり方
主要な成果:
- 文脈-メカニズム-結果-構成 (CMOC) を用いて介入の影響を説明する分析
- 原因経路を解明するためのプログラム理論の開発.
- 高齢者のための創造的芸術の効果に影響を与える要因を特定する.
結論:
- クリエイティブ・アーツの介入は 高齢者の福祉を向上させる可能性を示しています
- 効果的な実施には"どのように","いつ",そして"誰のために"を理解することが不可欠です.
- この調査結果は,サービス提供者や政策立案者にとって 根拠に基づいた指針となるでしょう.
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