社会における高齢者の孤独感と認知機能との関係に関する潜在的プロフィール分析
Lei Yang1, Rushi Yang1, Tiantian Liu1
1School of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
高齢者の孤独感は 3つのタイプに分類されます 低い孤独感 社会的孤独感 感情的孤独感です 感情的孤独は認知障害のリスクを大きく高め 高齢者の介護に 標的を絞った介入の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 精神科
- 認知科学
背景:
- 孤独感は地域に住む高齢者の間で 蔓延している問題です
- 孤独の特徴を理解することは 効果的な介入策の開発に不可欠です
- 認知機能は高齢者にとって 重要な問題です
研究 の 目的:
- コミュニティに住む高齢者の孤独の潜在的プロフィールを特定するために
- 孤独感のプロファイルと 認知機能の関係を調べる
- 高齢者の孤独感と認知の健康に対する 標的を絞った介入を促すため
主な方法:
- 河南省の9つのコミュニティで 658人の高齢者を対象に実施した調査です
- 単純化された孤独度数と モントリオール認知度数を用いた
- 潜伏プロフィール分析 (Mplus8.3) と比較分析 (SPSS26.0) を採用した.
主要な成果:
- 孤独感が低い (54.4%),社会的な孤独感 (24.3%),感情的な孤独感 (21.3%) という3つの潜在的特徴を特定した.
- 軽度の認知障害の罹患率は31. 00% (204/ 658) であった.
- 感情的孤独グループでは,認知障害のリスクが著しく高かった (OR=1. 693,p<0. 05).
結論:
- 高齢者の孤独は 認知機能に様々な影響を及ぼす 異なるプロファイルに分類できます
- 医療従事者は高齢者の認知能力の評価に 孤独性のスクリーニングを組み込むべきです
- 精神的に孤立した高齢者の心理的支援は 認知機能低下のリスクを軽減するために不可欠です
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