危機,自信,資源の節約: 大人教育の生徒がストレスと疎外感をどのように対処するか
Frances J Griffith1, Sydney C Simmons1, Shannon Schrader2,3
1Division of Prevention and Community Research, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
まとめ
トラウマとCOVID-19のストレスは,成人基礎教育の学生,特に疎外された学生の職業自信に悪影響を及ぼします. 教育やキャリアの成果を向上させるには これらのストレス要因に対処することが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 教育
背景:
- 社会的・システム的な障壁は,K-12の退学と成人基礎教育 (ABE) の入学につながります.
- 資源の保存理論は,ストレスと資源管理を理解するための枠組みを提供します.
- ABEの学生は,教育と職業追求に影響を与えるユニークな課題に直面します.
研究 の 目的:
- トラウマとCOVID-19に関連するストレスがABE学生の職業自信に与える影響を評価する.
- 社会的疎外,トラウマ,ストレス, 職業上の自信の関係を探る
- ABEのプログラム開発と維持戦略を参考にする.
主な方法:
- データ収集には,便利なサンプリングによる調査方法が採用された (N = 227).
- 構造的方程式モデリングは,トラウマ,COVID-19のストレス,アルコール使用,職業的自信との関係を分析した.
- 統計分析により,ストレスと職業への自信の予測要因が特定されました.
主要な成果:
- 過去のトラウマ体験は,疎外されたABE学生 (例えば,LGBTQ+,住居のない) の間でより一般的でした.
- トラウマへの曝露は,COVID-19に関連するストレスとアルコール使用の増加を予測した.
- COVID-19に関連するストレスの高さは,職業的な自信の低下と関連していました.
結論:
- 疎外されたABEの学生は トラウマやその後のストレス要因により 複雑な障壁に直面します
- 精神教育のリソースは,ストレス要因を相殺し,職業への自信を高めるのに役立ちます.
- 学生の留守と成功を支援するために,ABEセンターに標的を絞った介入が推奨されています.
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