警察放送における人種とプライバシー
Pranav Narayanan Venkit1, Christopher Graziul2, Miranda Ardith Goodman1
1Pennslylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
まとめ
警察の無線局は 黒人に対して不釣り合いを保ち プライバシーのリスクを高めています この研究では シカゴ警察署の無線通信を分析し 警察の人種差異と 関連するプライバシーの脆弱性を明らかにしました
科学分野:
- 社会技術システム分析
- 刑事司法研究
- コミュニケーション研究
背景:
- 警察の無線は法執行活動に不可欠であり,コミュニケーションツールと社会技術システムとして機能します.
- 警察の無線の使用,個人のプライバシーへの影響,警察における人種的役割に関する研究は限られている.
- 米国で懸念が高まっており,法執行機関でこれらの側面を調査する必要性が高まっています.
研究 の 目的:
- シカゴ警察の放送警察通信 (BPC) の使用を調査する.
- BPCに反映された警察における人種的格差を調査する.
- BPCにおける社会人口学的特徴と敏感な情報の言及を分析し,プライバシーリスクを評価する.
主な方法:
- 2018年8月10日からの24時間のラジオ放送を中心にCPDの80,775時間のデータを分析しました.
- シカゴの黒人,白人,ヒスパニックの地域からの 伝播の調査
- BPCにおける社会人口学的言及と地元の人口統計を比較し,共有された機密情報の評価.
主要な成果:
- 警察の専門家は,無線通信の黒人メンバーに対して不釣り合いの注意を示しました.
- 社会人口学的特徴 (性別,人種/民族,年齢) は,イベント情報に関連するBPCで主に言及されました.
- BPCにおける不釣り合いの注意は,特に黒人個人のプライバシーリスクの増大につながります.
結論:
- 放送された警察の通信は 特定の人種集団に対する 法律執行機関の不釣り合いの注意を 独特のレンズで提供しています
- この不釣り合いの注意は 対象となる人種,特に黒人男性に対する プライバシーの脆弱性を高めています
- この研究は,警察通信技術のプライバシーへの影響に関するさらなる調査の必要性を強調しています.
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