病理的および非病理的ヒキコモリ:ソーシャルメディアの使用,デジタルエンゲージメント,治療効果
Jeff Gavin1,2, Mark Brosnan1,2, Richard Joiner1
1Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
病的なヒキコモリは 非病的なヒキコモリよりも ソーシャルメディアのプラットフォーム 特にTikTokやYouTubeを利用しています これは ソーシャル・メディアが 社会的離脱を理解する上で 役割を果たす可能性があることを示唆しています
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- デジタルメディア研究
背景:
- ヒキコモリは 極端な社会離脱によって特徴づけられていて 伝統的に病理的と見なされています
- COVID-19 パンデミックは"非病理的ヒキコモリ"を導入し,個人は隔離されても機能障害はありませんでした.
- ハキコモリのインターネットとソーシャルメディアの頻繁な利用は オンラインと物理的な離脱の関係を調べる必要性があります
研究 の 目的:
- 病理的なヒキコモリと非病理的なヒキコモリとの間のソーシャルメディア使用パターンの違いを調査する.
- ソーシャル・メディアの利用がヒキコモリの異なる段階 (初期,プレ,フル) でどのように変化するか分析する.
主な方法:
- ソーシャル・メディアの活動とヒキコモリ状態について,1,420人の頻繁なインターネットユーザー (18歳から25歳) を対象とした横断的な調査が行われました.
- 参加者はソーシャルメディアの時間,コミュニケーションの種類,病理的/非病理的状態,離脱段階に関するアンケートを記入しました.
主要な成果:
- 病理的なヒキコモリは,非病理的なヒキコモリ (3.84) と比較して,より多くのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム (4.16) を利用しました.
- フルヒキコモリは,初期の4.01と前ヒキコモリ (4.13) よりも少ないプラットフォームを使用しました.
- 病的なヒキコモリは TikTokやYouTubeで 異なるコミュニケーションスタイルを示し 病的な相手よりも 積極的に関わっています
結論:
- TikTokやYouTubeのようなプラットフォームでは 病的なヒキコモリと 病的なヒキコモリとは 大きく異なります
- 特定のプラットフォームのコミュニケーションと社会的孤立の関連性,そして介入ツールとしてのその可能性を探るにはさらなる研究が必要である.
- 自己特定された頻繁なインターネットユーザーから成るサンプルのため,結果は慎重に解釈されるべきです.
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