精神障害を患っている人々が情報通信技術にアクセスし,利用する方法: スコーピングレビュー
Jaclin Vozza1,2, Rebecca Ripco2, Sandra Moll1
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
情報通信技術 (ICT) は,社会的なつながりを改善することで,精神障害のある人の回復を助けることができます. しかし,技術使用の格差を防ぐには,平等なアクセスとデジタル識字支援が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 精神科 と 精神 保健
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用
- 社会科学
背景:
- 精神障害のある人の回復には コミュニティの参加と社会的つながりが不可欠です
- 情報通信技術 (ICT) は,社会的なつながりやコミュニティの関与に潜在的利益をもたらします.
- この集団のICT使用パターンと影響に関する理解は限られており,文献の合成が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神障害のある個人がどのようにICTにアクセスし利用し,社会的なつながりや地域社会への参加を図るかを検討する.
- この集団におけるICT利用に影響を与える障壁や促進要因を特定する.
- 精神病の患者を対象にICTの活用に伴うリスクと利益について検討する.
主な方法:
- 6つの学際的なデータベースの包括的な検索が行われました.
- タイトルと要約は2人の著者によって独立して審査され,全文は最初の著者によって審査されました.
- 含有した19件の研究から得られた結果を統合するために,定性的な内容分析が用いられました.
主要な成果:
- 精神障害のある人とない人の間でICTの使用の違いと類似性を特定した.
- ICTのアクセスと利用に影響を及ぼすモデレーターを調べた.
- この集団におけるICT利用の潜在的利益とリスクの分類
結論:
- 精神障害のある人の回復を促進するための重要なツールですが,リスクもあります.
- デジタル識字教育のコストや不足などの障壁は,この人口を疎外し,公平性と正義の懸念を強調します.
- 将来の研究と実践は,ICTの関与を支援するために,公平な包摂と直接的な介入を優先する必要があります.
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