干ばつに追いつく:オランダの法律と政策の対応
Max Frederik Wicher Augustijn1,2, Edwin Alblas1, Andries Richter2
1Law Group, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Regional environmental change
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
気候変動により オランダのような歴史的に湿った地域では 干ばつのリスクが増加しています 現在の干ばつガバナンス戦略は適応に焦点を当てているが,自発的な措置に依存しており,効果と潜在的な政策の対立に関する懸念を提起しています.
科学分野:
- 環境政策
- 気候変動への適応
- 水資源管理
背景:
- オランダを含む歴史的に湿った地域は,気候変動により干ばつ頻度が増加しています.
- 農業,生態系,水資源への影響を軽減するために,適応的な水と土地の使用ガバナンスが必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- オランダのトゥエンテ地域における干ばつガバナンス状況を分析する.
- 干ばつへの適応のための政策,法律,手段とその実施の課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 多レベルガバナンス設定を分析するために,迅速な政策ネットワークマッピングを使用しました.
- 欧州連合,国家,地域レベルでの政策,法律,手段を考察した.
主要な成果:
- 干ばつガバナンスでは 目標設定と戦略開発が重視されています
- 現在の手段は主に自発的なもので,採用と有効性は不確実です.
- 干ばつへの適応の潜在的な障害には,立法上の例外や政策の対立が含まれます.
結論:
- 既存の干ばつ適応戦略は,自発的な措置に依存しているため,不十分かもしれません.
- 紛争を回避し,効果的な干ばつ適応を確保するために,政策と立法枠組みは慎重に検討する必要があります.
- 干ばつへの適応手段の行動への影響についてはさらなる研究が必要である.
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