福祉国家を縮小する際の政策優遇に対する党派的影響
Miroslav Nemčok1, Hanna Wass2, Juho Vesa3
1Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Public opinion quarterly
|August 25, 2025
まとめ
政党が福祉改革を 実施する時でさえ 政策の偏好は 政党に合わせて調整されます このダイナミックな適応能力は 福祉国家の削減を実行する当事者の説明責任を軽減します
科学分野:
- 政治科学
- 公共政策
- 行動経済学
背景:
- 市民は通常,福祉政策を支持しますが,福祉国家改革を制定する政党は,しばしば最小限の選挙結果に直面します.
- 福祉の削減に対する有権者の反応を理解することは 政治的説明責任と政策分析に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 選民が好む政党によって開始された福祉改革に反応して 政策の好みがどのように変化するかを調査する.
- フィンランドにおける福利制度の縮小による選挙結果を調べる.
主な方法:
- フィンランドの2つの構造改革で,自然な準実験のデザインを使用しています.
- 政府の政策変更前と後に実施された 2つの波のパネル調査を使用します.
- イデオロギーと経済的な利害を考慮して 投票者の政策の偏好の変化を分析する
主要な成果:
- 政府の有権者は 福祉の削減と 社会的支出の改革の両方に 支持を大幅に増やしました
- 反対派の支持者よりも政府の支持者の間で 投票者の好意の変化が顕著でした
- 政策の偏好の変化は 投票者の根本的なイデオロギーや経済的利害関係から 独立していた.
結論:
- 政党の政策方向に合わせて 動的適応性を示しています
- この適応性は,福祉国家の改革に対する党派の責任を負う程度を低下させる可能性があります.
- 福利厚生政策に関する 政策上の好みにおける 投票者の一貫性に関する 伝統的な仮定に挑戦しています
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
In- and Out-Groups
39.9K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.9K
Group Polarization
35.4K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
35.4K
Conservative Forces
548
Conservative forces are an essential concept in the field of mechanical engineering. Understanding the properties and characteristics of these forces is crucial to the design and analysis of mechanical systems.
Conservative forces are forces that are dependent only on the initial and final positions of an object and that are independent of the path that the object takes between these positions. These forces conserve energy, which means that the work done by the force is independent of the path...
Conservative forces are forces that are dependent only on the initial and final positions of an object and that are independent of the path that the object takes between these positions. These forces conserve energy, which means that the work done by the force is independent of the path...
548
Social Proof
28.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
28.5K
Framing Effects
7.5K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.5K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.4K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.4K


